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	<title>Comments on: 4th Amendment? Never Heard of It.</title>
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	<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/</link>
	<description>a law student blog written by students at the catholic university of america, columbus school of law ::fighting the hypo, so you don&#039;t have to::</description>
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		<title>By: BigShow</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-437</link>
		<dc:creator>BigShow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 16:24:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-437</guid>
		<description>Dr. B,

I&#039;m not claiming an actual promissory estoppel claim, I&#039;m using the idea beyond the doctrine to point out the issue here. The telecoms relied on what the Feds told them. You guys seem to think that the telecoms should have known better, or had an affirmative duty to tell the government to go pound sand. I don&#039;t think that&#039;s fair, especially given the environment back then. 

And we still don&#039;t have any proof of anyone actually being damaged here, either. This whole issue, at least to me, is much ado about nothing.

Your criticism is with the government, not the telecoms.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. B,</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not claiming an actual promissory estoppel claim, I&#8217;m using the idea beyond the doctrine to point out the issue here. The telecoms relied on what the Feds told them. You guys seem to think that the telecoms should have known better, or had an affirmative duty to tell the government to go pound sand. I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s fair, especially given the environment back then. </p>
<p>And we still don&#8217;t have any proof of anyone actually being damaged here, either. This whole issue, at least to me, is much ado about nothing.</p>
<p>Your criticism is with the government, not the telecoms.</p>
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		<title>By: Mojo</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-436</link>
		<dc:creator>Mojo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 23:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-436</guid>
		<description>Its been a while since I took Con Law, but I am pretty sure that a private actor committing acts that violate the Fourth Amendment is not a crime.  It may violate some other criminal statute, but the Bill of Rights impose criminal liability on private actors?  Have you confirmed that as legally accurate, good doctor?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Its been a while since I took Con Law, but I am pretty sure that a private actor committing acts that violate the Fourth Amendment is not a crime.  It may violate some other criminal statute, but the Bill of Rights impose criminal liability on private actors?  Have you confirmed that as legally accurate, good doctor?</p>
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		<title>By: Dr. Bombay</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-435</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Bombay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 20:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-435</guid>
		<description>Show, 

I understand that this is protection from civil liability. It is indemnification for civil liability that arises from criminal acts. And where in the heck is the Promissory Estoppel claim here? Was I asleep in both Torts and Contracts long enough to miss the part of the law were the reasonable reliance of a third party on the statements of another prevented me from recovering from the 3rd party if they damaged me? 

Not since Nixon has extralegal nonsense like that trickled out of the Oval Office.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Show, </p>
<p>I understand that this is protection from civil liability. It is indemnification for civil liability that arises from criminal acts. And where in the heck is the Promissory Estoppel claim here? Was I asleep in both Torts and Contracts long enough to miss the part of the law were the reasonable reliance of a third party on the statements of another prevented me from recovering from the 3rd party if they damaged me? </p>
<p>Not since Nixon has extralegal nonsense like that trickled out of the Oval Office.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: BigShow</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-434</link>
		<dc:creator>BigShow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 15:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-434</guid>
		<description>Dr. B,

You&#039;re still missing the point - I don&#039;t believe that the immunity has anything to do with criminal acts. It has to do with civil liability. The cost of the litigation aside, there&#039;s an issue of promissory estoppel here, more than anything else. The telecoms reasonably relied on the statements made by the Feds that what they were asking for was legal. Why should the telecoms be held accountable when it was the Feds themselves that caused the problem? They should be the ones you all are pissed at.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. B,</p>
<p>You&#8217;re still missing the point &#8211; I don&#8217;t believe that the immunity has anything to do with criminal acts. It has to do with civil liability. The cost of the litigation aside, there&#8217;s an issue of promissory estoppel here, more than anything else. The telecoms reasonably relied on the statements made by the Feds that what they were asking for was legal. Why should the telecoms be held accountable when it was the Feds themselves that caused the problem? They should be the ones you all are pissed at.</p>
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		<title>By: Mojo</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-433</link>
		<dc:creator>Mojo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 20:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-433</guid>
		<description>It doesnt matter what I think.  The presidential pardon is an enumerated power granted to the executive in the Constitution...and you don&#039;t even need a penumbra to find it!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It doesnt matter what I think.  The presidential pardon is an enumerated power granted to the executive in the Constitution&#8230;and you don&#8217;t even need a penumbra to find it!</p>
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		<title>By: Jack S.</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-432</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 14:33:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-432</guid>
		<description>Mojo,

The right to privacy is in the penumbras of the bill of rights according to the Supreme Court. For instance, the right to not have soldiers boarded in your house is an implicit affirmation of your right to privately enjoy your home.

And since when do you think it is OK to circumvent the legislature?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mojo,</p>
<p>The right to privacy is in the penumbras of the bill of rights according to the Supreme Court. For instance, the right to not have soldiers boarded in your house is an implicit affirmation of your right to privately enjoy your home.</p>
<p>And since when do you think it is OK to circumvent the legislature?</p>
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		<title>By: Dr. Bombay</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-430</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Bombay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 22:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-430</guid>
		<description>This is the whole Twombley paradox. You don&#039;t know what damages (if any) were there until you get to look through the records. You don&#039;t get to look through the records unless you can prove the damage. &quot;But I am the bombardier!&quot;

The point that I was making is that it is just plain nuts to let corporations off the hook for committing of a criminal act just because it would be “costly” for them to engage in litigation to defend themselves. We don’t pass laws immunizing the Mafia for violations of RICO, do we? And I’m not talking about crimes like murder. I’m talking about things like mobbed up carting, where people might not know they are being harmed by fixed pricing. To use your analogy, a civil claim against a criminal organization shouldn’t survive a 12(b)(6) motion because it would be costly for the Gambino’s to litigate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the whole Twombley paradox. You don&#8217;t know what damages (if any) were there until you get to look through the records. You don&#8217;t get to look through the records unless you can prove the damage. &#8220;But I am the bombardier!&#8221;</p>
<p>The point that I was making is that it is just plain nuts to let corporations off the hook for committing of a criminal act just because it would be “costly” for them to engage in litigation to defend themselves. We don’t pass laws immunizing the Mafia for violations of RICO, do we? And I’m not talking about crimes like murder. I’m talking about things like mobbed up carting, where people might not know they are being harmed by fixed pricing. To use your analogy, a civil claim against a criminal organization shouldn’t survive a 12(b)(6) motion because it would be costly for the Gambino’s to litigate.</p>
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		<title>By: BigShow</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-429</link>
		<dc:creator>BigShow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 14:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-429</guid>
		<description>It is entirely within the President&#039;s pardon power to do exactly that. There have been blanket pardons before, like when Reagan pardoned everyone who had anything to do with Iran/Contra, and Carter pardoned all of the draft-dodgers living in Canada. Anytime a President issues a pardon, he&#039;s &quot;totally circumventing the legislature.&quot; 

Unlike the 9/11 and asbestos cases, the damages that individuals will have to prove are highly speculative. I honestly can&#039;t see how anyone can put a dollar figure on something like that. And if you can&#039;t prove your damages (or even prove harm - meaning the invasion of a protected interest, and it will be hard to prove this given that no one really knows who was surveilled) you can&#039;t make your prima facie case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is entirely within the President&#8217;s pardon power to do exactly that. There have been blanket pardons before, like when Reagan pardoned everyone who had anything to do with Iran/Contra, and Carter pardoned all of the draft-dodgers living in Canada. Anytime a President issues a pardon, he&#8217;s &#8220;totally circumventing the legislature.&#8221; </p>
<p>Unlike the 9/11 and asbestos cases, the damages that individuals will have to prove are highly speculative. I honestly can&#8217;t see how anyone can put a dollar figure on something like that. And if you can&#8217;t prove your damages (or even prove harm &#8211; meaning the invasion of a protected interest, and it will be hard to prove this given that no one really knows who was surveilled) you can&#8217;t make your prima facie case.</p>
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		<title>By: Mojo</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-428</link>
		<dc:creator>Mojo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 02:37:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-428</guid>
		<description>Since when are you concerned about circumventing the legislature?  And what article and section of the constitution are you referring to regarding the right to privacy?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since when are you concerned about circumventing the legislature?  And what article and section of the constitution are you referring to regarding the right to privacy?</p>
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		<title>By: Jack S.</title>
		<link>http://fightthehypo.com/2008/07/10/4th-amendment-never-heard-of-it/comment-page-1/#comment-426</link>
		<dc:creator>Jack S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 15:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fightthehypo.com/?p=171#comment-426</guid>
		<description>I understand the point about crime having nothing to do with it, but having a presidential pardon as the way to make the crime irrelevant is absurd. Taken to its logical conclusion, even if Congress made a law specifically outlawing an action, the president could just simply pardon every offender of the law if it forwards his own policy.

Having the pardon be a weapon in the president&#039;s arsenal on matters like this would totally circumvent the legislature.

Further in articles like http://writ.news.findlaw.com/sebok/20080129.html

It is stated that retroactive immunity has been deemed invalid before, the most notable example being the 9/11 Victims Fund.

And the obvious constitutional issue, which I won&#039;t weigh in on, is the Right of Privacy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I understand the point about crime having nothing to do with it, but having a presidential pardon as the way to make the crime irrelevant is absurd. Taken to its logical conclusion, even if Congress made a law specifically outlawing an action, the president could just simply pardon every offender of the law if it forwards his own policy.</p>
<p>Having the pardon be a weapon in the president&#8217;s arsenal on matters like this would totally circumvent the legislature.</p>
<p>Further in articles like <a href="http://writ.news.findlaw.com/sebok/20080129.html" rel="nofollow">http://writ.news.findlaw.com/sebok/20080129.html</a></p>
<p>It is stated that retroactive immunity has been deemed invalid before, the most notable example being the 9/11 Victims Fund.</p>
<p>And the obvious constitutional issue, which I won&#8217;t weigh in on, is the Right of Privacy.</p>
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